Content marketing isn’t just about posting on social media—it’s about strategic storytelling that connects with your audience and builds trust. But with so many platforms and formats to choose from, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. A strong content plan keeps you focused, ensuring that everything you create aligns with your brand, engages your audience, and delivers results.
In this blog, I’ll walk you through the essentials of content planning, from understanding your audience and reviewing competitor content to creating structured content pillars and optimising for different platforms.
Step 1: Know Your Audience
Before you create content, you need to understand who you’re speaking to. Your audience isn’t just a vague group of potential customers—they’re real people with unique needs, challenges, and preferences. The better you understand them, the more effectively you can create content that resonates and delivers value.

Start by defining your ideal customer. Consider their age, location, profession, interests, and online behaviour. What challenges are they facing that your business can help solve? Understanding their pain points will guide your content strategy, ensuring that what you post is both relevant and valuable.
Once you have a general idea of your audience, use data to refine your insights. Google Analytics can show you who’s visiting your website, while social media platforms provide audience insights that reveal engagement trends. Conducting informal polls, monitoring comments, and analysing competitor interactions can also give you a clearer picture of what your audience finds engaging.
Remember, knowing your audience isn’t just a one-time exercise; it’s an ongoing process. Regularly review and refine your approach based on analytics and feedback to ensure your content remains relevant and effective.
Step 2: Learn from Competitors (Without Copying Them)
Your competitors are creating content too, and while you don’t want to replicate their approach, analysing what works for them can provide valuable insights. By understanding the kind of content that attracts engagement, you can identify opportunities to differentiate your own brand and provide something even more valuable.

Start by identifying competitors in your industry and reviewing their content across various platforms. What topics are they covering that receive the most engagement? Are there common questions that their audience is asking? Look for gaps in their content—areas where they are not providing enough depth or missing out on key topics that you could explore. You can use tools like AnswerThePublic to find trending topics.
Beyond just topics, pay attention to the formats that perform well. Do their videos generate more engagement than text posts? Are their carousels or infographics getting shared more? Understanding these patterns will help you shape your own content strategy, ensuring that you deliver what your audience finds most engaging.
The key is to learn from your competitors without copying them. Instead, use what you discover to create content that is more insightful, visually appealing, and aligned with your unique brand voice.
Step 3: Establish Your Content Pillars
A structured content strategy is essential for consistency and clarity. This is where content pillars come in—core themes that guide everything you post. Rather than creating content at random, content pillars provide a roadmap, ensuring that each piece serves a strategic purpose.

To define your content pillars, start by considering the topics that align with your brand and audience’s interests. Typically, businesses choose 3-5 pillars to create a balanced and diverse content mix. For example:
- Industry Insights & Trends: Establish your brand as an authority by sharing expert opinions, news updates, and thought leadership pieces.
- Behind-the-Scenes & Company Culture: Humanise your business with content that showcases your team, workplace, and day-to-day activities.
- Customer Success Stories: Build trust by featuring testimonials, case studies, and real-life success stories.
- Product/Service Features & Benefits: Educate your audience on how your offerings solve their problems.
- Tips & How-To Guides: Provide actionable insights that help your audience solve challenges relevant to your industry.
With these pillars in place, you’ll find it easier to plan and create content that maintains consistency while catering to different audience needs.
Step 4: Tailoring Content for Different Platforms
Not all content works the same way on every platform. Each social media channel has its own unique audience and preferred content formats. To maximise your reach and engagement, you need to adapt your content accordingly.

For example, LinkedIn is ideal for thought leadership, industry insights, and professional networking. It’s a great place to share articles, detailed posts, and business success stories.
Instagram, on the other hand, thrives on visually appealing content. High-quality images, short-form videos, and interactive stories work best.
Facebook tends to perform well with community-driven content, such as behind-the-scenes posts, customer success stories, and live videos.
Meanwhile, X is all about short, snappy insights. Use it for quick updates, trending topics, and engaging conversations.
For businesses looking to attract a younger audience, TikTok is the go-to platform for short, engaging, and informal videos. Educational clips, behind-the-scenes content, and trending challenges can work wonders here.
YouTube, on the other hand, allows for deeper storytelling—longer educational videos, tutorials, and case studies thrive on this platform.
To get the most out of each platform, keep your branding consistent but tailor your messaging, format, and delivery style. Also, consider repurposing content—turning a blog post into an infographic, a podcast, and a series of short social media posts can help extend its reach and impact.
The Role of AI in Content Creation
I can’t discuss content creation without mentioning Artificial Intelligence. AI has transformed the way businesses create content, making it faster and more efficient. From generating ideas to drafting posts and even analysing engagement metrics, AI-powered tools can help streamline the content creation process. However, the key to using AI effectively is to see it as a tool, not a replacement for human creativity.
AI can assist with content inspiration, but it’s essential to add your brand’s unique voice, industry expertise, and personal insights. The most engaging content still relies on authenticity and real human connection —something AI alone can’t replicate.
Analytics consistently show that content featuring the people behind a business and behind-the-scenes moments performs best, driving the highest engagement. While AI can recommend including this type of content, it lacks the personal insights and real-life experiences that make it truly authentic. Your brand’s unique story is something only you can tell effectively.
How activ digital marketing Kingston Can Help
We help small businesses cut through the noise and create content that resonates. Whether you need a full content strategy, or help with social media management, we’ve got you covered.
- Bespoke Content Strategies: We craft tailored content plans that align with your brand’s goals and audience preferences.
- Social Media & Website Management: We handle everything from planning and scheduling posts to updating your website, ensuring consistency across all platforms.
- Performance Tracking & Adjustments: With data-driven insights, we continually refine your strategy for the best possible results.
Ready to elevate your content strategy? Let’s chat and see how we can help your business grow.
A solid content plan helps you stay consistent, engage your audience, and drive real business results. By understanding your audience, analysing competitor content, defining content pillars, and optimising for each platform, you can build a strategy that works.
What’s the next step? Take action.
Define your content pillars and start planning your next month of content.
And if you need expert support, we are here to help.